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Cultural Sites -
religious and pilgrimages in France
Great religious heritage & pilgrimages of France
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Burgundy/Bourgogne - Between Paris and Lyon, Eastern France
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Fontenay Abbey, 21500 Montbard.
Tel. +33 (0) 3 80 92 15 00 - Fax
+33 (0) 3 80 92 16 88
Founded in 1119 by Saint Bernard, Fontenay Abbey remains
unspoiled. Its modern reputation is in keeping with the
spiritual influence it enjoyed in days gone by. This
masterpiece of Romanesque art rigorously adheres to the
rules of the Cistercian Order. The Abbey of Fontenay has
been listed as a "world heritage" site since 1981.
Cluny Abbey - Tel. +33 (0) 3 85 59
12 79
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Loire Valley
/ Western Loire
- Southwest of Paris |
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Bourges: Crypt and
towers of the cathedral - Tel. +33 (0) 2 48 65 49 44
Chartres: Towers and tresor of the Cathedral - Tel. +33 (0) 2
37 36 08 80
Tours: Towers of the cathedral and cloister of la Psalette
Tel. +33 (0) 2 47 66 95 16
Royal Abbey of
Fontevraud - Tel. +33 (0) 2 41 51 71 41
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Normandy -
North West of Paris |
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Abbey of the Mont-Saint-Michel - Tel. +33
(0) 2 33 60 04 52
Abbey of Bec-Hellouin - Tel.+33 2 32 44 86 09
Abbey of Jumièges - Tel. +33 (0) 5 35 37 24 02
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Pilgrimage:
Saint-Jacques de Compostelle, or Santiago de Compostela |
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During the Middle Ages, millions of
pilgrims traversed France en route to visit the shrine
in northwest Spain known as Saint-Jacques de Compostelle,
or Santiago de Compostela in Spanish. Today wayfarers
can rekindle the medieval sense of adventure and faith
by retracing the route of St-Jacques de Compostelle
which links historic pilgrim sights, towns, and churches
as it traverses picturesque countryside. The modern
traveler of course benefits from newer modes of
transportation, cozy hotels, and fine cuisine.
Regional tourist offices have maps and guidebooks that
provide detail on several
itineraries that visitors can follow by car or bicycle
or, if they choose, even on foot.
The 4 Pilgrimage Routes in France
The
first one leaves from Paris and goes through Orléans,
Tours, Poitiers, Saint Jean d’Angely (in the Charentes-Maritimes
department), Bordeaux and Dax (in the Landes
department).
The
second pilgrimage route leaves from Vézelay (in
Burgundy) and goes through Nevers, Limoges, Périgueux
and Orthez (in the Pyrénées Atlantiques department).
The
third route leaves from Le Puy en Velay (Central France)
and goes through
Conques (*), Moissac (*), Aire sur l’Adour and Orthez
(all located in the southwest Midi-Pyrénées region).
These
first three roads meet at Gibraltar near Saint Palais
(in the Pyrénées Mountains) and, there, become one. The
pilgrimage route goes then through Ostabat and Saint
Jean Pied de Port,
the road enters Spain by going over the pass of
Roncevaux.
The
fourth pilgrimage route leaves from Arles (in the
Provence region) and goes
through Saint Guilhem le Désert, Montpellier, Castres,
Toulouse, Oloron Sainte
Marie (all located in the southwest). The road enters
Spain through the pass of
Somport. It then continuesthrough Jaca and joins, in
Puente la Reina, the road
that came from Roncevaux and Pamplona.
(*) One of the best routes
is the Via Podiensis, which connects Conques and Moissac
passing through the towns of Cajarc, St-Cirq-Lapopie,
Cahors, Montcuq, and Lauzerte. Conques is one of the
most famous pilgrim centers in Midi-Pyrénées. Its great
Romanesque church houses the relics of Saint Foy, among
the most important in Europe, and features a striking
tympanum above the west door. In Moissac, St-Pierre
Abbey was founded in the 7th
century and
its church and cloisters were consecrated in the 11th
century. The church’s south tympanum is a masterpiece of
Romanesque sculpture, its statues expressively relating
the Book of Revelation.
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Pilgrimage:
Lourdes, a World Pilgrimage Center |
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A
million pilgrims come with diocesan or national
pilgrimages and stay for a few days. Usually these are
the local Christian communities that come with their
bishop and priests : People from all walks of life and
strata of society, the young and the sick...They set out
together in order to find something new, because one
does not go on pilgrimage to simply any place, but to a
place where something has already happened and can
happen again today to us, if we have the courage to seek
the deepest truth in the heart of Lourdes.
On
the 11th February 1858, an event took place which would
totally change the
course of Lourdes’ history. It was on this date that
Bernadette Soubirous, the
daughter of a poor family with four children and whose
father was an impoverished miller, saw her first
apparition of the Virgin Mary had indeed appeared to
Bernadette Soubirous. Lourdes was now officially
recognized as a place of pilgrimage.The Shrine is open
all year - the Grotto, the Basilicas, the spring and the
fountains. The processions begin and mass is celebrated
in six languages from Easter to All Saints.
THE GROTTO
You may enter the grotto after the morning masses, about
10.30 am. From midnight to 5 am, the
entrance is Porte des Lacets. From Easter to all Saints
a number of masses are celebrated at the Grotto in a
variety of languages.
THE WATER TAPS
Situated on the left of the grotto. If you wish to take
home some water or give it to friends, do not take an
excessive amount.
THE BATHS
Opened from Easter to November1st. Located at the right
of the Grotto. 17 baths built in the rock in 1954. Free
admission. Expect a long standing line, specially during
pilgrimages. The water is very fresh. There are times
when the baths are reserved for the very sick people.
TORCH LIGHT PROCESSION
Everyday from Easter to
November 1st. Meeting at 8.45 p.m. near the grotto. - 1
hour procession
TRANSPORT
Only in summer, taxis and bus rank at the entrance to
St. Joseph gate.
SPECIFIC DETAILS :
Town with the second largest number of hotels in France
- 275 classified hotels able to
accommodate close on 40,000 people.
5 million pilgrims each day year, from Easter to the
feast of the Holy Rosary (early-October)
MAIN PILGRIMAGES:
-Diocesan From Easter to early-October
-Order of Malta 3-8 May
-Armed Forces 7-9 June
-National 11-16 August
-Gypsies End of August
-Gardians de Camargue (Every Two years)
FEAST:
- 11 February Anniversary of the first apparitions
- 18 February Saint Bernard
- 15 August Feast of the Assumption of Our Lady
- Early October Feast of the Holy Rosary
Paris-Lourdes 2-day-1-night package
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